Cypherock
  • Introduction
  • Design Decisions
    • The balance between security and convenience
    • Cypherock X1 Hardware architecture
      • Using ultrasonic welding for the X1 Vault enclosure
      • Encrypted NFC communication for X1 cards
      • Using Javacards instead of MicroSD
      • Choosing USB vs QR Code
      • Why the X1 cards are not upgradeable
    • Cypherock is BIP39 compliant
    • Private keys should be near to impossible to extract
    • Conflict between trusted parties should not result in unauthorized access
    • Using Shamir Secret Sharing vs. Multi-sig
      • How is Shamir Secret Sharing implemented within Cypherock X1
      • Why Cypherock has a default 2/5 threshold scheme
      • Rejected Key Schemes
    • PIN Protection on Cypherock X1
      • Difference between backing up your PIN vs. Seed Phrase
  • Security Overview
    • Introduction
    • Keylabs - Third Party Security Audit
    • Remote Attacks
    • Physical Attacks
      • $5 Wrench Attack
      • PIN Brute Force Attack
      • Evil Maid Attack
      • Flashing Malicious Firmware
      • Side Channel Attack
      • Supply Chain Attack
  • Cypherock X1 Features
    • Eliminate messy paper backups
    • Open source with secure elements
    • Use Cypherock as a seed phrase vault
    • All-in-one Portfolio Manager
  • Getting Started
    • Download cySync
    • Import Seed Phrase from existing BIP39 compatible wallet
    • Generate a new wallet with Cypherock X1
    • How Cypherock generates your 24-word seed phrase
    • Best practices in keeping your X1 cards secure
      • Use the protective card sleeves
      • Geographical Seperation
      • Choosing your guardians
    • How do I know I am not locked-in to using only Cypherock X1
    • How do I know my Cypherock X1 is genuine?
      • Email 2FA for Product Authentication
    • How to recover your Crypto assets in the case of loss or theft
    • What happens to my Cypherock X1 if Cypherock goes out of business?
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  1. Design Decisions
  2. Cypherock X1 Hardware architecture

Encrypted NFC communication for X1 cards

PreviousUsing ultrasonic welding for the X1 Vault enclosureNextUsing Javacards instead of MicroSD

Last updated 1 year ago

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The X1 Cards interface with the X1 Vault using NFC technology. NFC not only brings convenience to the overall user experience of the Cypherock X1, but also the potential to be interoperable with interfaces such as mobile phones and POS systems. A common criticism for NFC is that it may be possible for an attacker to read and modify the information that is stored on the X1 Card.

To address the concerns of NFC communication, Cypherock has implemented end-to-end encryption in the communication between the X1 Cards and the X1 vault. This implementation makes extracting any meaningful information from the Cypherock X1 impossible.

For a detailed explanation of encrypted communication in Cypherock X1, refer to our talking about NFC secure communication.

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